You may be shown an underlined world followed by four answer options and then asked to pick the answer that describe a “necessary part” of the word in the question. Sounds like mumbo jumbo, we know, but take a minute to hear us out.
For answer option to be absolutely essential to the question word’s definition or purpose (in other words, for it to be the “necessary part”), you must be able to answer “yes” to the following questions:
- Does the answer choice describe the real meaning of the word in the question?
- Does the answer choice tell me the overriding purpose of the word in the question?
- Does the answer choice describe an element of the word in the question that’s so important that the word wouldn’t exist without it?
Getting a “no” answer to one of these questions should help you eliminate incorrect answers for a necessary-part question. Following are a couple examples of necessary-part questions; we walk you through the thought process so you can feel confident when you face these questions on the essential part.
Mystery
(A) Novel
(B) Detective
(C) Secrecy
(D) Solution
Think about the nature of a mystery. If there’s a mystery, something is unknown. Eliminate choices that don’t describe the essential element of not knowing. What about Choice (A)? Mystery novels exist, but a mystery doesn’t have to be told in a novel to be a mystery. A mystery without a novel would still be a mystery. Toss out choice (A). A detective, choice (B), tries to solve a mystery, but even if no detective showed up to figure out the mystery, the mystery would still exist. A mystery doesn’t require a solution, In fact, after there’s solution, a mystery is no longer a mystery. So Choice (D) actually describes something that’s an unnecessary part of a mystery. Now you’re left with choice (C), secrecy, If a mystery didn’t contain an element of secrecy, would it still be a mystery? No, the very nature of a mystery is that something is unknown, hidden, or secret, Choice (C) is the correct answer.
Parka
(A) Fashion
(B) Comfort
(C) Snow
(D) Warmth
Eliminate answer choices that don’t state the primary reason for wearing a parka. Sure, you can wear a parka to make a fashion statement, but a parka isn’t necessarily fashionable. Choice (A) isn’t right. A cozy parka may offer comfort, but comfort isn’t the main reason you wear a parka. (You may want to leave Choice (B) alone until you read through the rest of the choices, though.) Snow, isn’t the only condition that necessitates wearing a parka; you could need a parka for warmth in all sorts of chilly conditions. The primary reason for a parka – Its essential purpose for exiting – is to provide warmth, which means Choice (D) is a better answer than Choice (B).
Essential Part Questions from Previous Year Exams
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Question 1 of 27
1. Question
1 pointsEach question has an underlined word followed by four answer choices. You will choose the word that is a necessary part of the following word.
shoe
Correct
All shoes have a sole of some sort.Not all shoes are made of leather (choice b); nor do they all have laces (choice c).Walking (choice d) is not essential to a shoe.
Incorrect
All shoes have a sole of some sort.Not all shoes are made of leather (choice b); nor do they all have laces (choice c).Walking (choice d) is not essential to a shoe.
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Question 2 of 27
2. Question
1 pointsswimming
Correct
Water is essential for swimming-without water, there is no swimming. The other choices are things that may or may not be present.
Incorrect
Water is essential for swimming-without water, there is no swimming. The other choices are things that may or may not be present.
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Question 3 of 27
3. Question
1 pointslightning
Correct
Lightning is produced from a discharge of electricity, so electricity is essential. Thunder and rain are not essential to the production of lightning (choices b and d). Brightness may be a byproduct of lightning, but it is not essential
Incorrect
Lightning is produced from a discharge of electricity, so electricity is essential. Thunder and rain are not essential to the production of lightning (choices b and d). Brightness may be a byproduct of lightning, but it is not essential
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Question 4 of 27
4. Question
1 pointspain
Correct
Pain is suffering or hurt, so choice d is the essential element. Without hurt, there is no pain. A cut (choice a) or a burn (choice b) may cause pain, but so do many other types of injury. A nuisance (choice c) is an annoyance that may or may not cause pain.
Incorrect
Pain is suffering or hurt, so choice d is the essential element. Without hurt, there is no pain. A cut (choice a) or a burn (choice b) may cause pain, but so do many other types of injury. A nuisance (choice c) is an annoyance that may or may not cause pain.
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Question 5 of 27
5. Question
1 pointsgala
Correct
A gala indicates a celebration, the necessary element here. A tuxedo (choice b) is not required garb at a gala, nor is an appetizer (choice c). A gala may be held without the benefit of anyone speaking (choice d).
Incorrect
A gala indicates a celebration, the necessary element here. A tuxedo (choice b) is not required garb at a gala, nor is an appetizer (choice c). A gala may be held without the benefit of anyone speaking (choice d).
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Question 6 of 27
6. Question
1 pointsmonopoly
Correct
The essential part of a monopoly is that it involves exclusive ownership or control.
Incorrect
The essential part of a monopoly is that it involves exclusive ownership or control.
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Question 7 of 27
7. Question
1 pointsguitar
Correct
A guitar does not exist without strings, so strings are an essential part of a guitar. A band is not necessary to a guitar (choice a). Guitar playing can be learned without a teacher (choice b). Songs are byproducts of a guitar (choice c).
Incorrect
A guitar does not exist without strings, so strings are an essential part of a guitar. A band is not necessary to a guitar (choice a). Guitar playing can be learned without a teacher (choice b). Songs are byproducts of a guitar (choice c).
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Question 8 of 27
8. Question
1 pointselection
Correct
An election does not exist without voters. The election of a president (choice a) is a byproduct. Not all elections are held in November (choice c), nor are they nationwide (choice d).
Incorrect
An election does not exist without voters. The election of a president (choice a) is a byproduct. Not all elections are held in November (choice c), nor are they nationwide (choice d).
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Question 9 of 27
9. Question
1 pointsschool
Correct
Without students, a school cannot exist; therefore, students are the essential part of schools. The other choices may be related, but they are not essential.
Incorrect
Without students, a school cannot exist; therefore, students are the essential part of schools. The other choices may be related, but they are not essential.
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Question 10 of 27
10. Question
1 pointslanguage
Correct
Incorrect
Words are a necessary part of language. Slang is not necessary to language (choice b). Not all languages are written (choice c). Not all languages are spoken
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Question 11 of 27
11. Question
1 pointswedding
Correct
A wedding results in a joining, or a marriage, so choice d is the essential element. Love (choice a) usually precedes a wedding, but it is not essential. A wedding may take place anywhere, so a church (choice b) is not required. A ring (choice c) is often used in a wedding, but it is not necessary.
Incorrect
A wedding results in a joining, or a marriage, so choice d is the essential element. Love (choice a) usually precedes a wedding, but it is not essential. A wedding may take place anywhere, so a church (choice b) is not required. A ring (choice c) is often used in a wedding, but it is not necessary.
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Question 12 of 27
12. Question
1 pointsfaculty
Correct
A faculty consists of a group of teachers and cannot exist without them. The faculty may work in buildings (choice a), but the buildings aren't essential. They may use textbooks (choice b) and attend meetings (choice d), but these aren't essential
Incorrect
A faculty consists of a group of teachers and cannot exist without them. The faculty may work in buildings (choice a), but the buildings aren't essential. They may use textbooks (choice b) and attend meetings (choice d), but these aren't essential
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Question 13 of 27
13. Question
1 pointsrecipe
Correct
A recipe is a list of directions to make something. Recipes may be used to prepare desserts (choice a), among other things. One does not need a cookbook (choice c) to have a recipe, and utensils (choice d) may or may not be used to make a recipe.
Incorrect
A recipe is a list of directions to make something. Recipes may be used to prepare desserts (choice a), among other things. One does not need a cookbook (choice c) to have a recipe, and utensils (choice d) may or may not be used to make a recipe.
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Question 14 of 27
14. Question
1 pointscage
Correct
A cage is meant to keep something surrounded, so enclosure is the essential element. A prisoner (choice b) or an animal (choice c) are two things that may be kept in cages, among many other things. A zoo (choice d) is only one place that has cages.
Incorrect
A cage is meant to keep something surrounded, so enclosure is the essential element. A prisoner (choice b) or an animal (choice c) are two things that may be kept in cages, among many other things. A zoo (choice d) is only one place that has cages.
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Question 15 of 27
15. Question
1 pointsdimension
Correct
A dimension is a measure of spatial content. A compass (choice a) and ruler (choice b) may help determine the dimension, but other instruments may also be used, so these are not the essential element here. An inch (choice c) is only one way to determine a dimension.
Incorrect
A dimension is a measure of spatial content. A compass (choice a) and ruler (choice b) may help determine the dimension, but other instruments may also be used, so these are not the essential element here. An inch (choice c) is only one way to determine a dimension.
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Question 16 of 27
16. Question
1 pointspurchase
Correct
A purchase is an acquisition of something. A purchase may be made by trade (choice a) or with money (choice b), so those are not essential elements. A bank (choice c) may or may not be involved in a purchase.
Incorrect
A purchase is an acquisition of something. A purchase may be made by trade (choice a) or with money (choice b), so those are not essential elements. A bank (choice c) may or may not be involved in a purchase.
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Question 17 of 27
17. Question
1 pointsinfirmary
Correct
An infirmary is a place that takes care of the infirm, sick, or injured.Without patients, there is no infirmary. Surgery (choice a) may not be required for patients. A disease (choice b) is not necessary because the infirmary may only see patients with injuries. A receptionist (choice d) would be helpful but not essential.
Incorrect
An infirmary is a place that takes care of the infirm, sick, or injured.Without patients, there is no infirmary. Surgery (choice a) may not be required for patients. A disease (choice b) is not necessary because the infirmary may only see patients with injuries. A receptionist (choice d) would be helpful but not essential.
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Question 18 of 27
18. Question
1 pointssustenance
Correct
Sustenance is something, especially food, that sustains life or health, so nourishment is the essential element.Water and grains (choices b and c) are components of nourishment, but other things can be taken in as well. A menu (choice d) may present a list of foods, but it is not essential to sustenance.
Incorrect
Sustenance is something, especially food, that sustains life or health, so nourishment is the essential element.Water and grains (choices b and c) are components of nourishment, but other things can be taken in as well. A menu (choice d) may present a list of foods, but it is not essential to sustenance.
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Question 19 of 27
19. Question
1 pointsprovisions
Correct
Provisions imply the general supplies needed, so choice b is the essential element. The other choices are byproducts, but they are not essential.
Incorrect
Provisions imply the general supplies needed, so choice b is the essential element. The other choices are byproducts, but they are not essential.
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Question 20 of 27
20. Question
1 pointsknowledge
Correct
knowledge is understanding gained through experience or study, so learning is the essential element. A school (choice a) is not necessary for learning or knowledge to take place, nor is a teacher or a textbook (choices b and c).
Incorrect
knowledge is understanding gained through experience or study, so learning is the essential element. A school (choice a) is not necessary for learning or knowledge to take place, nor is a teacher or a textbook (choices b and c).
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Question 21 of 27
21. Question
1 pointsculture
Correct
A culture is the behavior pattern of a particular population, so customs are the essential element. A culture may or may not be civil or educated (choices a and b). A culture may be an agricultural society (choice c), but this is not the essential element.
Incorrect
A culture is the behavior pattern of a particular population, so customs are the essential element. A culture may or may not be civil or educated (choices a and b). A culture may be an agricultural society (choice c), but this is not the essential element.
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Question 22 of 27
22. Question
1 pointsantique
Correct
An antique is something that belongs to, or was made in, an earlier period. It may or may not be a rarity (choice a), and it does not have to be an artifact, an object produced or shaped by human craft (choice b). An antique is old but does not have to be prehistoric
Incorrect
An antique is something that belongs to, or was made in, an earlier period. It may or may not be a rarity (choice a), and it does not have to be an artifact, an object produced or shaped by human craft (choice b). An antique is old but does not have to be prehistoric
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Question 23 of 27
23. Question
1 pointsbonus
Correct
A bonus is something given or paid beyond what is usual or expected, so reward is the essential element. A bonus may not involve a raise in pay or cash (choices b and c), and it may be received from someone other than an employer (choice d).
Incorrect
A bonus is something given or paid beyond what is usual or expected, so reward is the essential element. A bonus may not involve a raise in pay or cash (choices b and c), and it may be received from someone other than an employer (choice d).
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Question 24 of 27
24. Question
1 pointsdesert
Correct
A desert is an arid tract of land. Not all deserts are flat (choice d). Not all deserts have cacti or oases
Incorrect
A desert is an arid tract of land. Not all deserts are flat (choice d). Not all deserts have cacti or oases
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Question 25 of 27
25. Question
1 pointsdomicile
Correct
domicile is a legal residence, so dwelling is the essential component for this item. You do not need a tenant (choice a) in the domicile, nor do you need a kitchen (choice c). A house (choice d) is just one form of a domicile (which could also be a tent, hogan, van, camper, motor home, apartment, dormitory, etc.
Incorrect
domicile is a legal residence, so dwelling is the essential component for this item. You do not need a tenant (choice a) in the domicile, nor do you need a kitchen (choice c). A house (choice d) is just one form of a domicile (which could also be a tent, hogan, van, camper, motor home, apartment, dormitory, etc.
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Question 26 of 27
26. Question
1 pointsvertebrate
Correct
All vertebrates have a backbone. Reptiles (choice b) are vertebrates, but so are many other animals. Mammals (choice c) are vertebrates, but so are birds and reptiles. All vertebrates (choice d) are animals, but not all animals are vertebrates
Incorrect
All vertebrates have a backbone. Reptiles (choice b) are vertebrates, but so are many other animals. Mammals (choice c) are vertebrates, but so are birds and reptiles. All vertebrates (choice d) are animals, but not all animals are vertebrates
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Question 27 of 27
27. Question
1 pointsitinerary
Correct
An itinerary is a proposed route of a journey. A map (choice a) is not necessary to have a planned route. Travel (choice c) is usually the outcome of an itinerary, but not always. A guidebook (choice d) may be used to plan the journey but is not essential.
Incorrect
An itinerary is a proposed route of a journey. A map (choice a) is not necessary to have a planned route. Travel (choice c) is usually the outcome of an itinerary, but not always. A guidebook (choice d) may be used to plan the journey but is not essential.
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