Analogy means similarity. In this type of test, two objects related in some way are given and third object is also given with four or five alternatives.
The candidates are required to find out which one of the alternatives bears the same relation with the third as first and second objects are related.
Solved Examples - Analogy
Example 1) Calf : Piglet : : Shed : ?
(A) Prison
(B) Nest
(C) Pigsty
(D) Den
Ans.(C) Calf is young one of cow and piglet is the young of Pig. Shed is the dwelling place of cow. Similarly Pigsty is the dwelling place of Pig.
Example 2) Curd : Milk : : Shoe : ?
(A) Leather
(B) Cloth
(C) Jute
(D) Silver
Ans. (A) As curd is made from milk similarly shoe is made from leather.
Example 3) Malaria : Mosquito : : ? : ?
(A) Poison : Death
(B) Cholera : Water
(C) Rat : Plague
(D) Medicine : Disease
Ans. (B) As malaria is caused due to mosquito similarly cholera is caused due to water.
Example 4) ABC : : ZYX : : CBA : ?
(A) XYZ
(B) BCA
(C) YZX
(D) ZXY
Ans. (A) CBA is the reverse of ABC similarly XYZ is the reverse of ZYX.
Example 5) 4 : 18 : : 6 : ?
(A) 32
(B) 38
(C) 11
(D) 37
Ans. (B) As 
+ 2 = 18
Similarly 
+ 2 = 38
Analogy Questions from Previous Year Exams
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Question 1 of 28
1. Question
1 pointsIn each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.
Conference : Chairman :: Newspaper : ?
Correct
As Chairman is the highest authority in a conference similarly Editor is in Newspaper.
Incorrect
As Chairman is the highest authority in a conference similarly Editor is in Newspaper.
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Question 2 of 28
2. Question
1 pointsSafe : Secure :: Protect : ?
Correct
As safe ans secure have same meaning in the same way protect and guard have same meaning.
Incorrect
As safe ans secure have same meaning in the same way protect and guard have same meaning.
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Question 3 of 28
3. Question
1 pointsMaster : OCUVGT :: LABOUR : ?
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 4 of 28
4. Question
1 pointsMicrophone : Loud :: Microscope : ?
Correct
As Microphone makes sound louder similarly Microscope makes the object magnified.
Incorrect
As Microphone makes sound louder similarly Microscope makes the object magnified.
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Question 5 of 28
5. Question
1 pointsMelt : Liquid :: Freeze : ?
Correct
As on melting, liquid is formed similarly on freezing solid is formed.
Incorrect
As on melting, liquid is formed similarly on freezing solid is formed.
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Question 6 of 28
6. Question
1 pointsTree : Forest :: Grass : ?
Correct
As Tree is found in Forest similarly Grass is found in Lawn.
Incorrect
As Tree is found in Forest similarly Grass is found in Lawn.
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Question 7 of 28
7. Question
1 pointsCloth : Mill :: Newspaper : ?
Correct
As Cloth is made in a Mill, similarly Newspaper is printed in press.
Incorrect
As Cloth is made in a Mill, similarly Newspaper is printed in press.
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Question 8 of 28
8. Question
1 pointsCountry : President :: State : ?
Correct
As President is the nominal head of a country, similarly Governor is the nominal head of a State.
Incorrect
As President is the nominal head of a country, similarly Governor is the nominal head of a State.
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Question 9 of 28
9. Question
1 pointsPeace : Chaos :: Creation : ?
Correct
As opposite meaning of peace is chaos similarly opposite meaning of creation is destruction.
Incorrect
As opposite meaning of peace is chaos similarly opposite meaning of creation is destruction.
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Question 10 of 28
10. Question
1 pointsTiger : Forest :: Otter : ?
Correct
As Tiger is found in Forest similarly Otter is found in the water.
Incorrect
As Tiger is found in Forest similarly Otter is found in the water.
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Question 11 of 28
11. Question
1 pointsPoles : Magnet :: ? : Battery
Correct
As magnet has poles similarly battery has terminals
Incorrect
As magnet has poles similarly battery has terminals
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Question 12 of 28
12. Question
1 pointsCassock : Priest :: ? : Graduate
Correct
A Priest wears cassock while Graduate wears gown.
Incorrect
A Priest wears cassock while Graduate wears gown.
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Question 13 of 28
13. Question
1 pointsIce : Coldness :: Earth : ?
Correct
As effect of Ice is coldness similarly the effect of Earth is gravitation.
Incorrect
As effect of Ice is coldness similarly the effect of Earth is gravitation.
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Question 14 of 28
14. Question
1 pointsParts : Strap :: Wolf : ?
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 15 of 28
15. Question
1 pointsCarbon : Diamond :: Corundum : ?
Correct
As Diamond is made of Carbon similarly Ruby is made of Corundum.
Incorrect
As Diamond is made of Carbon similarly Ruby is made of Corundum.
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Question 16 of 28
16. Question
1 pointsArchitect : Building :: Sculptor : ?
Correct
As 'Architect' makes 'Building' similarly 'Sculptor' makes 'Statue'.
Incorrect
As 'Architect' makes 'Building' similarly 'Sculptor' makes 'Statue'.
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Question 17 of 28
17. Question
1 pointsCEDH : HDEC :: ? : PNRV
Correct
CEDH -- Reverse it ---> HDEC.
VRNP -- Reverse it ---> PNRV.
Therefore VRNP is the answer.
Incorrect
CEDH -- Reverse it ---> HDEC.
VRNP -- Reverse it ---> PNRV.
Therefore VRNP is the answer.
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Question 18 of 28
18. Question
1 pointsKeaC : CaeK :: XgmF : ?
Correct
First and fouth letters are interchanged while second and third letters are interchanged
Incorrect
First and fouth letters are interchanged while second and third letters are interchanged
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Question 19 of 28
19. Question
1 pointsMars, Earth, Jupiter
Correct
All these are planets.
Incorrect
All these are planets.
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Question 20 of 28
20. Question
1 pointsLungs, Liver, Kidney
Correct
As Lungs, Liver and Kidney are internal part of the body, in the same way 'heart' is also an internal organ.
Incorrect
As Lungs, Liver and Kidney are internal part of the body, in the same way 'heart' is also an internal organ.
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Question 21 of 28
21. Question
1 pointsBasic, Pascal, Fortran
Correct
These are all the languages of computer.
Incorrect
These are all the languages of computer.
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Question 22 of 28
22. Question
1 pointsWheat, Barley, Rice
Correct
All the terms given in the question are cereals and gram is also one of the cereals.
Incorrect
All the terms given in the question are cereals and gram is also one of the cereals.
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Question 23 of 28
23. Question
1 pointsPathology, Cardiology, Radiology, Ophthalmology
Correct
As all terms given in the question are medical terms and Hematology is also medical term.
Incorrect
As all terms given in the question are medical terms and Hematology is also medical term.
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Question 24 of 28
24. Question
1 pointsTamilian, Gujarati, Punjabi
Correct
All these words represent the inhabitants of India.
Incorrect
All these words represent the inhabitants of India.
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Question 25 of 28
25. Question
1 points'Cat' is related to 'Kitten' in the same way as 'Woman' is related to:
Correct
As the young one of a 'cat' is 'kitten' in the same way the young one of 'woman' is 'baby'.
Incorrect
As the young one of a 'cat' is 'kitten' in the same way the young one of 'woman' is 'baby'.
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Question 26 of 28
26. Question
1 points'Horse' is related to 'Hoof' in the same way as 'Eagle' is related to:
Correct
As the foot of the 'Horse' is called 'Hoof' in the same way the foot of the 'Eagle' is called 'Claw'.
Incorrect
As the foot of the 'Horse' is called 'Hoof' in the same way the foot of the 'Eagle' is called 'Claw'.
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Question 27 of 28
27. Question
1 points'Forest' is related to 'Viviparium' in the same way as 'sea' is related to:
Correct
As 'Forest' and 'Viviparium' have the same meaning in the same 'Sea' and 'Aquarium' have the same meaning.
Incorrect
As 'Forest' and 'Viviparium' have the same meaning in the same 'Sea' and 'Aquarium' have the same meaning.
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Question 28 of 28
28. Question
1 points'Walk' is related to 'Run' in the same way as 'Breeze' is related to:
Correct
As fast mode of 'Walk' is 'Run' in the same way fast mode of 'Breeze' is 'Wind'.
Incorrect
As fast mode of 'Walk' is 'Run' in the same way fast mode of 'Breeze' is 'Wind'.
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