Blood Relation Shortcuts, Examples, Questions and Video
Family or Blood Relationship means persons connected by relations like – father-mother, son-daughter, brother-sister, grandfather-grandmother, uncle-aunty, nephew-niece, brother-in-law, sister-in-law etc. The list can go on and on adding members from father’s side and mother’s side etc.
Questions in Test of Reasoning on Family /Blood Relationship are about the relationship of a particular person with another person of the family, based on the chain of relationships between other members of that family.
The questions depict relationships among the various members of a family in a roundabout chain. The candidate is expected to find the relation of two particular persons mentioned in the question.
An example of a question on Blood Relationship is given below to understand the concept in a better way:
Example 1:
Introducing Neeta, Anil said, ‘She is wife of my mother’s only son. How is Neeta related to Anil?
(1) Mother
(2) Wife
(3) Sister
(4) Daughter-in-law
(5) None of these Solution:
Neeta is the wife of Anil’s mother’s only son, who is Anil himself. Hence, answer is Neeta is Anil’s wife. i.e. (2) Wife.
Example 2:
‘Ram’ is the father of ‘Kusha’ but ‘Kusha’ is not his son. ‘Mala’ is the daughter of ‘Kusha’.’Shalaka’ is the spouse of ‘Ram’. ‘Gopal’ is the brother of ‘Kusha’. ‘Hari’ is the son of ‘Gopal’. ‘Meena’ is the spouse of ‘Gopal’. ‘Ganpat’ is the father of ‘Meena’. Who is the grand daughter of ‘Ram’?
(1) Hari
(2) Mala
(3) Meena
(4) Shalaka
(5) None of these
Solution:
‘Mala’ is the daughter of ‘Kusha’ and ‘Ram’ is the father of ‘Kusha’. So, ‘Mala’ is the granddaughter of ‘Ram’. Hence, answer is (2) Mala.
Family/Blood Relation Tests are an exercise to test the candidate’s ability to comprehend and come to the crux of an issue from complex, lengthy and unclear data.
On a lighter note, this topic of Family/Blood Relations should be of interest to the candidates who are fans of Hindi Cinema, as the nature of the questions on Family/Blood Relations are of the type ‘Hum Aapke Hai Kaun’
Family/Blood Relations Described
General
Family/Blood Relations tests largely depend on the candidate’s knowledge of family relations. Various family relationships are described below to help the candidates to understand the relationships better and to attempt the questions based on them with confidence.
Some Common Terms
Meaning of some terms often used in questions on family relationship are given below:
a) Parent – Mother or father
b) Child – Son or daughter (even if an adult)
c) Sibling – Brother or sister (Including half brother and half sister - one parent in common)
d) Spouse – Husband or wife
Basic Relationships
Aunt, Uncle, Niece and Nephew
Most English speakers use “uncle” for any of four relationships: father’s brother, mother’s brother, father’s sister’s husband, or mother’s sister’s husband.
Again, “aunt” in English could mean father’s sister, mother’s sister, father’s brother’s wife, or mother’s brother’s wife.
Brother’s or sister’s son is called nephew. Brother’s or sister’s daughter is called niece.
Children of aunt or uncle are called cousins.
Relationships Involving the Term ‘-in-law’
General
Any relationship term ending with -in-law indicates that the relationship is by marriage and not by blood. In other words, -in-law will be a blood relative of the spouse.
In-law relationship terms are always written with hyphens. And the plural is formed on the part before the “-in-law”; for example, “brothers-in-law” and not “brother-in-laws”. The only exception is the general term “in-laws”, which is always plural.
Father-in-law, Mother-in-law, Son-in-law and Daughter-in-law
Father-in-law is the father of spouse; mother-in-law is the mother of spouse. If parents get divorced and remarry, their new spouses are called stepparents, not mother-in-law and father-in-law.
The husband of daughter is son-in-law; the wife of son is daughter-in-law. If spouse has children from a previous marriage, those are called stepchildren, not sons-in-law or daughters-in-law. The person is their stepfather or stepmother, not their father-in-law or mother-in-law.
Brother-in-law and Sister-in-law
Brother-in-law” and “Sister-in-law” each have two or three meanings as follows:
a) Sister-in-law could be
i) The sister of spouse, or
ii) The wife of brother, or
iii) The wife of spouse’s brother.
b) Similarly, Brother-in-law could be
i) The brother of spouse, or
ii) The husband of sister, or
iii) The husband of spouse’s sister.
Relationships Involving the Terms ‘Grand’ and ‘Great’
The relationships of the second generation are prefixed with the word Grand. For example, for a person, the first generation below him/her would be that of his/her child/children. The next/second generation would be the children of the children who would be called Grand Children of that person. The next/ third generation children would be called Great Grand Children of that person. This also applies to Niece and Nephew. For example Son of nephew of a person is called Grand Nephew and so on.
Similarly, for a person, the first generation above him would be that of his/her parents (Father/Mother). The next/second generation above him/her would be the parents of the parents who would be called Grand Parents/ Grand Father/ Grand Mother of that person. The next/ third generation parents would be called Great Grand Parents/ Great Grand Father/ Great Grand Mother of that person.
This also applies to the collateral relationships. For example Son of nephew of a person is called Grand Nephew; Brother of Grand Father is called Grand Uncle and so on.
The fourth generation relationships are called Great Great Grand. For example, Son of Great Grand Son is Great Great Grand Son.
Half Sibling and Step Relations
Questions on Half Sibling and Step Relations are not very common in Bank exams. The information given below is only for very discerning candidates.
A half sibling (half brother or half sister) is a sibling with one shared biological parent.
When a parent remarries, the new spouse is the stepfather or stepmother of any children from the previous marriage. The children from a previous marriage are stepsons and stepdaughters. One is called stepbrother or stepsister if they have no parents in common but their parents have married each other. There are two ways Martha could have a stepsister:
a) If Martha’s mother marries second time, and her new husband (Martha’s new stepfather) already has a daughter from a previous marriage, that daughter is Martha’s stepsister because one of her parents is married to one of Martha’s parents.
b) If Martha’s father marries second time, and his new wife already has a daughter, that daughter is again Martha’s stepsister.
A similar rule gives the two ways for stepbrother.
Summary of Some Common Relationships
Summary of some common Relationships is given below in tabular forms:
Types of Questions on Blood Relations
Questions on Blood Relations are of the following types:
a) Mixed-Up Relationship Descriptions.
b) Relationships Riddle.
c) Coded Relations.
Type I - Mixed-Up Relationship Descriptions Concept and Example
In questions of Mixed-Up Relationship Descriptions, a cluttered and roundabout description of relationships is given. The candidate is required to decipher the whole chain of relations and identify the direct/ actual relationship between the concerned persons.
A solved example of the Mixed-Up Relationship Descriptions is given below to understand the concept and questions based on it.
Example
Pointing to a gentleman, Dinesh said “His only brother is the father of my daughter’s father.” How is the gentleman related to Dinesh?
(1) Uncle
(2) Grandfather
(3) Father
(4) Brother- in-law
(5) None of these
Solution:
The gentleman’s only brother is the father of Dinesh (Dinesh daughter’s father is Dinesh himself.). Gentleman is brother of Dinesh’s father. Gentleman is Dinesh’s uncle. Hence, answer is (1) Uncle.
Basic Skills and Tips for Solving Questions on Mixed-Up Relationship Descriptions
To make the chain of relationships clear, where necessary a rough sketch of family tree may be prepared in pencil on question paper on the basis of descriptions given in the question. The person’s of same generation may be placed on same horizontal level and that of different generation one below the other. It may sometimes be necessary to draw two different diagrams and then put them together based on the link provided.
The relationship may be shown by drawing lines / arrows. Short forms as follows may be used to indicate the nature of relationships:
Use of Small letters is suggested to indicate the nature of relationships to avoid confusion of Capital alphabets used in the questions like ‘A is mother of C’, ‘D is sister of B’s husband’.
Sometimes even re-writing the given information using the short forms helps in reducing the confusion. The candidates may also, where possible try to correlate the given relationships with their own kith and kin. This works wonderfully in understanding the relationship.
It is observed that the names given in the questions are sometimes deceptive as to the gender. Candidates are advised to follow the instructions given in the question ignoring the name of the gender as at times it is deceptive. e.g. Kamal, Milan, Preetam, Kiran, Jasbir, Jasprit and etc.
Quite often descriptions of superfluous (unnecessary/ redundant) are given. It is thus better to first identify relationship between which two persons is exactly required to be found out in the question. And then proceed to track the relationship based on the descriptions connected to them.
Again properly understanding the relationship between which two persons is exactly required to be found out in the question is important as the relationship between A and B would be different than between B and A. For example, if Ravi and Mala are brother and sister, Ravi is related to Mala as brother, whereas Mala is related to Ravi as sister.
Also remember that terms like ‘only son’ only means that the person do not have other son, but it does not mean that the person doesn’t have daughter/s. However, when it is said a person does not have any brothers and sisters, it can be safely concluded that he is the only child of his father/mother.
Quite often a candidate depending upon whether he is male or female presumes that a person whose sex is not explicitly referred to in the relationships is of the same sex as that of his/her. Such bias about the sex of the persons referred to the relationships should be avoided and the candidate should go strictly by the description given in the question.
Often the relationships are described in a round about way. Some examples of such descriptions and their actual/direct meaning is given below:
a) Only son of my grand father – My Father b) Only son of my grandmother – My Father c) Only daughter of my grandfather – My Mother d) Only daughter of my grandmother – My Mother e) Sister of my mother – My Aunt f) Son/Daughter of my husband – My son / daughter g) Son/Daughter of my wife – My son / daughter h) Only daughter of my grandfather’s only son – My Sister i) Grandmother of my father’s only son – My Grandmother j) Father of my daughter’s father – My Father k) Father of my son’s father – My Father l) My son’s sister – My daughter m) Daughter-in-law of grandmother of my father’s only son – My Mother n) A is the father of B but B is not the son of A – B is daughter of A
After the answer is found, it is good practice to quickly check back the answers with the relevant information given in the question.
Solved Examples of Mixed-Up Relationship Descriptions
Example 1: Pointing to Ajay, Radha said, “His father is the only son of my grandfather”. How is Radha Related to Ajay?
(1) Brother
(2) Sister
(3) Mother
(4) Daughter
(5) None of these
Solution:
When Radha’s Grandfather’s only son is Ajay’s father, then Ajay’s father is also the father of Radha. So Radha is Ajay’s sister. Hence, answer is (2) Sister.
We know, ‘Only son of my grandfather’ means ‘my father’. “His father is the only son of my grandfather” thus becomes “His father is my father”. So Radha is Ajay’s sister. Hence, answer is (2) Sister.
Example 2: Lalita said to Tina, “You are the daughter-in-law of the grandmother of my father’s only son.”
How is Lalita related to Tina?
(1) Aunt
(2) Sister
(3) Mother
(4) Indeterminable
(5) None of these
Solution: ‘My father’s only son’ is my (Lalita’s) brother. Tina is daughter-in-law of grandmother of (Lalita’s) brother. Tina thus can be their mother (wife of grandmother’s only son). However as it is not mentioned that the grandmother has only one son, Tina can be wife of grandmother’s other son i.e. Tina could also be their aunt. Hence, answer is (4) Indeterminable.
Example 3: Pointing to a photograph, Amar said, “I have no brother or sister but that man’s father is my father’s son.” Whose photograph was it?
(1) His son’s
(2) His father’s
(3) His nephew’s
(4) His own
(5) None of these
Solution: Since Amar has no brother or sister so his father’s son is the man himself and so the man who is talking is the father of the man in the photograph i.e. the man in the photograph is his son. Hence, answer is (1) His son’s.
Example 4: Looking at the portrait of a man, Ashok said, ‘His mother is the wife of my father’s son. Brothers and sisters I have none’. At whose portrait was Ashok looking?
(1) His cousin
(2) His nephew
(3) His uncle
(4) His son
(5) None of these
Solution: My (Ashok’s) father’s son will be Ashok himself as he has no brother or sister. Ashok’s wife is mother of the person in the portrait. The portrait is thus of Ashok’s own son. Hence, answer is (4) His Son.
Blood Relation Questions from Previous Year Exams
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Review
Question 1 of 60
1. Question
1 points
If Kamal says, “Ravi’s mother is the only daughter of my mother”, how is Kamal related to Ravi" ?
Correct
Incorrect
Only daughter of Kamal’s mother - Kamal’s sister. So, Ravi’s mother is Kamal’s sister or Kamal is the brother of Ravi’s mother i.e. Ravi’s maternal uncle.
Question 2 of 60
2. Question
1 points
Pointing to a photograph of a boy Suresh said, "He is the son of the only son of my mother." How is Suresh related to that boy?
Correct
Incorrect
The boy in the photograph is the only son of the son of Suresh's mother i.e., the son of Suresh. Hence, Suresh is the father of boy.
Question 3 of 60
3. Question
1 points
If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother B; A % B means A is the father of B and A x B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?
Correct
Incorrect
P - M → P is the brother of M
M + N → M is the mother of N
N x Q → N is the sister of Q
Therefore, P is the maternal uncle of Q.
Question 4 of 60
4. Question
1 points
Pointing to a man in a photograph, a woman said, "His brother's father is the only son of my grandfather." How is the woman related to the man in the photograph?
Correct
Incorrect
Only son of woman’s grandfather – Woman’s father;
Man’s brother father – Man’s father.
So, the woman is man’s sister.
Question 5 of 60
5. Question
1 points
Pointing to a man, a woman said, “his mother is the only daughter of my mother" How is the woman related to the man.
Correct
Incorrect
Only daughtr of my mother - Myself. So, the woman is man’s mother.
Question 6 of 60
6. Question
1 points
If A is the brother of B; B is the sister of C; and C is the father of D, how D is related to A?
Correct
Incorrect
If D is Male, the answer is Nephew.
If D is Female, the answer is Niece.
As the sex of D is not known, hence, the relation between D and A cannot be determined.
Note: Niece - A daughter of one's brother or sister, or of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law. Nephew - A son of one's brother or sister, or of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law.
Question 7 of 60
7. Question
1 points
A told B,"The girl I met yesterday was the youngest daughter of the brother–in–law of my friend’s mother." How is the girl related to A's friend?
Correct
Incorrect
Daughter of brother–in–law –-> Niece;
Mother’s niece –-> Cousin.
So, the girl is the cousin of A's friend.
Question 8 of 60
8. Question
1 points
Pointing to a girl in the photograph, Amar said, “Her mother’s brother is the only son of my mother’s father.” How is the girl’s mother related to Amar ?
Correct
Incorrect
Only son of Amar’s mother’s father - Amar’s maternal uncle. So, the girl’s maternal uncle is Amar’s maternal uncle. Thus, the girl’s mother is Amar’s aunt.
Question 9 of 60
9. Question
1 points
If A + B means A is the brother of B; A - B means A is the sister of B and A x B means A is the father of B. Which of the following means that C is the son of M?
Correct
Incorrect
M x N → M is the father of N
N - C → N is the sister of C
and C + F → C is the brother of F.
Hence, M is the father of C or C is the son of M.
Question 10 of 60
10. Question
1 points
A and B are young ones of C. If C is the father of A but B is not the son of C. How are B and C related
Correct
Incorrect
C has two children A and B, if A is his son, B must be his daughter.
Question 11 of 60
11. Question
1 points
pointing to a man in a photograph, a woman said,. “His brother’s father is the only son of my grandfather.” How is the woman related to the man in the photograph
Correct
Incorrect
Only son of woman’s grandfather - Woman’s father; Man’s brother’s father - Man’ father. So, the woman is man’s sister.
Question 12 of 60
12. Question
1 points
Introducing a boy, a girl said, "He is the son of the daughter of the father of my uncle." How is the boy related to the girl?
Correct
Incorrect
The father of the boy's uncle → the grandfather of the boy and daughter of the grandfather → sister of father.
Question 13 of 60
13. Question
1 points
A man pointing to a photograph says. "The lady in the photograph is my nephew’s maternal grandmother." How is the lady in the photograph related to the man’s sister who has no other sister?
Correct
Incorrect
The lady is the grandmother of man’s sister’s son
i.e., the mother of the mother of man’s sister’s son.
i.e., the mother of man’s sister.
Question 14 of 60
14. Question
1 points
Pointing to a photograph, a lady tells Pramod, “I am the only daughter of the lady and her son is your maternal uncle.” How is the speaker related to Pramod father?
Correct
Incorrect
Clearly, the speakers brother is Pramods maternal uncle. So, the speaker is Pramods mother or his father’s wife.
Question 15 of 60
15. Question
1 points
F is the brother of A, C is the daughter of A, K is the sister of F and G is the brother of C then who is the uncle of G?
Correct
Incorrect
C & J are childern of A and F is the brother of A. So, F is uncle of C & J.
Question 16 of 60
16. Question
1 points
Pointing to a photograph, a woman says, “This man’s son’s sister is my mother in law.” How is the woman’s husband related to the man in the photograph.
Correct
Incorrect
Man’s Son’s sister - Man’s daughter.
So, the man’s daughter is the mother of the woman’s husband. Thus, the woman’ husband is the grandson of the man in the photograph.
Question 17 of 60
17. Question
1 points
Pointing to a photograph Lata says, "He is the son of the only son of my grandfather." How is the man in the photograph related to Lata?
Correct
Incorrect
The man in the photograph is the son of the only son of Lata's grandfather i.e., the man is the son of Lata's father. Hence, the man is the brother of Lata.
Question 18 of 60
18. Question
1 points
A woman walking with a boy meets another woman and on being asked about her relationship with the boy, she says, "My maternal uncle and his maternal uncle's maternal uncle are brothers." How is the boy related to the woman ?
Correct
Incorrect
Boy's maternal uncle will be brother of boy's mother. Maternal uncle of mother's brother and maternal uncle of lady are brother means lady is sister of mother's brother i.e., lady is the mother of the boy. So, the boy is woman's son.
Question 19 of 60
19. Question
1 points
Looking at a portrait of a man, Harsh said, “His mother is the wife of my father’s son. Brothers and sisters I have none.” At whose portrait was Harsh looking ?
Correct
Incorrect
Since Harsh has no brother or sister, so he is his father’s only son. Now, wife of my father’s son - my wife. So, Harsh’s wife is the man’s mother or the man is Harsh’s son.
Question 20 of 60
20. Question
1 points
If A + B means A is the brother of B; A x B means A is the son of B; and A % B means B is the daughter of A then which of the following means M is the maternal uncle of N?
Correct
Incorrect
Because the sex of O is not known.
Question 21 of 60
21. Question
1 points
Six members of a family ABCDE and F are travelling together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C. D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family ?
Correct
Incorrect
E (Brother) C (Husband) A (Wife)
F and B (Sons) D (Daughter)
A is the wife of C and their daughter is D. The ramaining members are male members.
Question 22 of 60
22. Question
1 points
Pointing towards a person in a photograph, Anjali said, “He is the only son of the father of my sister’s brother.” How is that person related to Anjali.
Correct
Incorrect
Sister’s brother - Brother; Brother’s father - Father; Father’s son - Brother So, the person in the photograph is Anjali’s brother.
Question 23 of 60
23. Question
1 points
If D is the brother of B, how B is related to C? To answer this question which of the statements is/are necessary?
The son of D is the grandson of C.
B is the sister of D.
Correct
Incorrect
Given: D is the brother of B.
From statement 1, we can detect that D is son of C (son of D is the grandson of C).
From statement 2, we can detect that B is 'Female' (sister of D).
Therefore, B is daughter of C.
Question 24 of 60
24. Question
1 points
(I). A, B, C, D, E and F are six members of a family.
(II). One couple has parents and their children in the family.
(III). A is the son of C and E is the daughter of A.
(IV). D is the daughter of F who is the mother of E.
Which of the following pairs is the parents of the couple ?
Correct
Incorrect
E is the daughter of A and F is the mother of E.
So, A is the father of E and hence the husband of F.
Now, D is the daughter of F. So, D and E are the daughters of A and F.
Also, A is the son of C. Now, only B remains. Thus, B and C are the parents of A.
Hence, B and C are the parents of the couple.
Question 25 of 60
25. Question
1 points
II Neena says, “Anita’s father Raman is the only son of my father-in-law M ub i1 ial”, then how is Bindu, who is the sister of Anita, related to Mahipal ?.
Correct
Incorrect
Only son of Neena’s father-in-law Mahipal - Neena’s husband. So, Raman is Neena’s husband and Anita and Bindu are his daughters. Thus, Bindu is the grand daughter of Mahipal.
Question 26 of 60
26. Question
1 points
If A + B means A is the father of B; A - B means A is the brother B; A % B means A is the wife of B and A x B means A is the mother of B, which of the following shows that M is the maternal grandmother of T?
Correct
Incorrect
M x N → M is the mother of N
N % S → N is the wife of S
and S + T → is the father of T.
Hence, M is the maternal grandmother of T.
Question 27 of 60
27. Question
1 points
A woman introduces a man as the son of the brother of her mother. How is the man related to the woman?
Correct
Incorrect
Brother of mother– Uncle;
Uncle’s son – Cousin.
Question 28 of 60
28. Question
1 points
ponting to a photograph, a man said, “I have no brother or sister but that man’s father is my father’s son.” Whose photograph was it?.
Correct
Incorrect
Since the narrator has no brother, his father’s son is he himself. So, the man who is talking is the father of the man in the photograph or the man in the photograph is his son.
Question 29 of 60
29. Question
1 points
Pointing to a photograph. Bajpai said, "He is the son of the only daughter of the father of my brother." How Bajpai is related to the man in the photograph?
Correct
Incorrect
The man in the photo is the son of the sister of Bajpai. Hence, Bajpai is the maternal uncle of the man in the photograph.
Question 30 of 60
30. Question
1 points
A told B that C is his father's nephew. D is A's cousin but not the brother of C. What relationship is there between D and C ?
Correct
Incorrect
Mother
Question 31 of 60
31. Question
1 points
Pointing to a gentleman, Deepak said, “His only brother is the father of my daughter’s father.” How is the gentleman related to Deepak ?
Correct
Incorrect
Father of Deepak’s daughter’s father - Deepak’s father. So, th man’s brother is Deepak’s father or the man is the brother of Deepak’s father i.e, Deepeik’s uncle.
Question 32 of 60
32. Question
1 points
Deepak said to Nitin, "That boy playing with the football is the younger of the two brothers of the daughter of my father's wife." How is the boy playing football related to Deepak?
Correct
Incorrect
Father's wife → mother. Hence, the daughter of the mother means sister and sister's younger brother means brother. Therefore, the boy is the brother of Deepak.
Question 33 of 60
33. Question
1 points
A, B, C, D, E, F and G are members of a family consisting of four adults and three children, two of whom, F and G are girls. A and D are brothers and A is a doctor. E is an engineer married to one of the brothers and has two children. B is married to D and G is their child. Who is C ?
Correct
Incorrect
E is married to A or D. But B is married to D.
Thus, E is married to A. Thus, A, B, D, E are the four adults and C, F, G are the three children in the family.
B and D have a child G.
A and E have two children. They are C and F.
Now, only F and G are girls. So, C is a boy.
Thus, C is A's or E's son.
Question 34 of 60
34. Question
1 points
Pointing to a photograph, Vipul said, “She is the daughter of my grandfather’s only son.” How is Vipul related to the girl in the photograph?.
Correct
Incorrect
My grandfather’s only son - My father. So, the girl is the daughter of Vipul’s father i.e., Vipul is the girl’s brother.
Question 35 of 60
35. Question
1 points
Pointing a photograph X said to his friend Y, "She is the only daughter of the father of my mother." How X is related to the person of photograph?
Correct
Incorrect
'The only daughter of the father of X's mother' means mother of X.
Hence X is the son of the lady in the photograph.
Note: Still have doubt like "How X is a male?"
Question 36 of 60
36. Question
1 points
Pointing towards a person, a man said to a woman, “His mother is the only daughter of your father.” How is the woman related to that person?
Correct
Incorrect
The only daughter of woman’s father is herself.
So, the person is woman's son.
i.e., the woman is the person’s mother.
Question 37 of 60
37. Question
1 points
Veena who is the sister-in-law of Ashok, is the daughter-in-law of Kalyani. Dheeraj is the father of Sudeep who is the only brother of Ashok. How Kalyani is related to Ashok?
Correct
Incorrect
Ashok is the only brother of Sudeep and Veena is the sister-in-law of Ashok. Hence Veena is the wife of Sudeep. Kalyani is the mother-in-law of Veena. Kalyani is the mother of Ashok.
Question 38 of 60
38. Question
1 points
Pointing out to a girl a man said "My uncle is the uncle of this girl's uncle". How is the man related to that girl ?
Correct
Incorrect
The man's uncle and the uncle of girls uncle is the same person.
So he may be the father or uncle of the girl.
Question 39 of 60
39. Question
1 points
If A + B means A is the sister of B; A x B means A is the wife of B, A % B means A is the father of B and A - B means A is the brother of B. Which of the following means T is the daughter of P?
Correct
Incorrect
P x Q → P is the wife of Q
Q % R → Q is the father of R
R - T → R is the brother of T
T + S → T is the sister of S.
Therefore, T is the daughter of P.
Question 40 of 60
40. Question
1 points
In a family, there are six members A, B, C, D, E and F. A and B are a married couple, A being the male member. D is the only son of C, who is the brother of A. E is the sister of D. B is the daughter-in-law of F, whose huasband has died. How is E related to C ?
Correct
Incorrect
A is a male and married to B.
So, A is the husband and B is the wife.
C is the brother of A. D is the son of C.
E, who is the sister of D will be the daughter of C.
B is the daughter-in-law of F whose husband has died means F is the mother of A.
Hence, E is the daughter of C.
Question 41 of 60
41. Question
1 points
Pointing to a woman, Abhijit said, "Her granddaughter is the only daughter of my brother." How is the woman related to Abhijit?
Correct
Incorrect
Daughter of Abhijit's brother → niece of Abhijit. Thus the granddaughter of the woman is Abhijit's niece.
Hence, the woman is the mother of Abhijit.
Question 42 of 60
42. Question
1 points
If S is the brother of N, the sister of N is M, the brother of P is J and the daughter of S is P then who is the uncle of J?
Correct
Incorrect
As J and P are real brothers and their father is S whose brother is N, so N is the uncle of J and P.
Question 43 of 60
43. Question
1 points
Amit said - "This girl is the wife of the grandson of my mother". How is Amit related to the girl?
Correct
Incorrect
The girl is the wife of grandson of Amit's mother i.e., the girl is the wife of son of Amit. Hence, Amit is the father-in-law of the girl.
Question 44 of 60
44. Question
1 points
There are six persons A, B, C, D , E and F. C is the sister of F. B is the brother of E's husband. D is the father of A and grandfather of F. There are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. Who is the mother ?
Correct
Incorrect
D is father of A and grandfather of F.
So, A is father of F. Thus, D and A are the two fathers.
C is the sister of F. So, C is the daughter of A.
Since there is only one mother, it is evident that E is the wife of A and hence the mother of C and C and F.
So, B is brother of A. There are three brothers. So, F is the brother of C.
Hence, E is the mother.
Question 45 of 60
45. Question
1 points
A and B are children of D. Who is the father of A? To answer this question which of the statements (1) and (2) is necessary?
C is the brother of A and the son of E.
F is the mother B.
Correct
Incorrect
A and B are children of D.
From (1), C is the brother B and son of E.
Since, the sex of D and E are not known. Hence (1) is not sufficient to answer the question.
From (2). F is the mother of B. Hence, F is also the mother of A. Hence D is the father of A.
Thus, (2) is sufficient to answer the question.
Question 46 of 60
46. Question
1 points
A girl introduced a boy as the son of the daughter of the father of her uncle. The boy is girl’s
Correct
Incorrect
Daughter of uncle’s father – Uncle’s sister – Mother;
Mother’s son – Brother.
Question 47 of 60
47. Question
1 points
A is the brother of B and K, D is the mother of B and E is the father of A. Which of the following statement is not definitely true?
Correct
Incorrect
A, B and K are brothers and sisters.E and D may be husband and wife.
So, A is the son of E and D both.
Question 48 of 60
48. Question
1 points
Pointing towards a man, a woman said, "His mother is the only daughter of my mother." How is the woman related to the man?
Correct
Incorrect
Only daughter of my mother → myself.
Hence, the woman is the mother of the man.
Question 49 of 60
49. Question
1 points
There are six persons A, B, C, D , E and F. C is the sister of F. B is the brother of E's husband. D is the father of A and grandfather of F. There are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. Who is E's husband?
Correct
Incorrect
D is father of A and grandfather of F.
So, A is father of F.
Thus, D and A are the two fathers.
C is the sister of F. So, C is the daughter of A.
Since there is only one mother, it is evident that E is the wife of A and hence the mother of C and C and F.
So, B is brother of A. There are three brothers.
So, F is the brother of C.
Hence, A is E's husband.
Question 50 of 60
50. Question
1 points
If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P # Q means P is the mother of Q; P * Q means P is the daughter of Q in A # B $ C * D, who is the father?
Correct
Incorrect
A is the mother of B, B is the brother of C and C is the daughter of D. Hence, D is the father.
A (Parents) D
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B - is - Brother - of - C
Question 51 of 60
51. Question
1 points
Pointing to a photograph, a man said, "I have no brother or sister but that man’s father is my father’s son." Whose photograph was it?
Correct
Since the narrator has no brother, his father’s son is he himself.
So, the man who is talking is the father of the man in the photograph.
Thus, the man in the photograph is his son.
Incorrect
Question 52 of 60
52. Question
1 points
Introducing Sonia, Aamir says, "She is the wife of only nephew of only brother of my mother." How Sonia is related to Aamir?
Correct
Incorrect
Brother of mother means maternal uncle. Hence only nephew of Aamir's maternal uncle means Aamir himself. Therefore Sonia is the wife of Aamir.
Question 53 of 60
53. Question
1 points
A is the mother of B and C. If D is the husband of C. What is A to D.
Correct
Incorrect
A is the mother of C and C is the wife of D.
So, A is the mother-in-law of D, or D is the son-in-law of A.
Question 54 of 60
54. Question
1 points
If A + B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B and A x B means A is the sister of B. Which of the following means M is the uncle of P?
Correct
Incorrect
M + K → M is the brother of K
K % T → K is the father of T
T x P → T is the sister of P
Therefore, K is the father of P and M is the uncle of P.
Question 55 of 60
55. Question
1 points
There are six persons A, B, C, D , E and F. C is the sister of F. B is the brother of E's husband. D is the father of A and grandfather of F. There are two fathers, three brothers and a mother in the group. Which of the following is a group of brothers ?
Correct
Incorrect
D is father of A and grandfather of F. So, A is father of F.
Thus, D and A are the two fathers.
C is the sister of F. So, C is the daughter of A.
Since there is only one mother, it is evident that E is the wife of A and hence the mother of C and C and F.
So, B is brother of A.
There are three brothers. So, F is the brother of C.
Hence, B and A are brothers.
F is the brother of C. So, three brothers are A, B, F.
Question 56 of 60
56. Question
1 points
Pointing to Varman, Madhav said, "I am the only son of one of the sons of his father." How is Varman related to Madhav?
Correct
Incorrect
Madhav is the only son of one of the sons of Varman's father → Either Varman is the father or uncle of Madhav.
Question 57 of 60
57. Question
1 points
A man said to a lady, "Your mother's husband's sister is my aunt." How is the lady related to the man?
Correct
Incorrect
Lady’s mother husband – Lady’s father;
Lady’s father’s sister – Lady’s aunt.
So, lady’s aunt is man’s aunt and therefore lady is man’s sister.
Question 58 of 60
58. Question
1 points
Introducing a woman, Shashank said, "She is the mother of the only daughter of my son." How that woman is related to Shashank?
Correct
Incorrect
The woman is the mother of Shashank's granddaughter. Hence, the woman is the daughter-in-law of Shashank.
Question 59 of 60
59. Question
1 points
A family consists of six members P, Q, R, X, Y and Z. Q is the son of R but R is not mother of Q. P and R are a married couple. Y is the brother of R. X is the daughter of P. Z is the brother of P. Who is the father of Q ?
Correct
Incorrect
Q is the son of R but R is not the mother. So, R is the father of Q.
P is married to R. So, P is the wife of R and the mother of Q.
X is the daughter of P and hence of R and so, she is the sister of Q.
Y is the brother of R and Z is the brother of P.
R is the father of Q.
Question 60 of 60
60. Question
1 points
If A + B means B is the brother of A; A x B means B is the husband of A; A - B means A is the mother of B and A % B means A is the father of B, which of the following relations shows that Q is the grandmother of T?
Correct
Incorrect
Q - P → Q is the mother of P
P + R → R is the brother of P
Hence, → q is the mother of R
R % T → R is the father of T.
Hence, Q is the grandmother of T.
Blood Relation Video Lecture
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgPA-DGkJgo
Please comment on Blood Relation Shortcuts, Examples, Questions and Video
When Radha’s Grandfather’s only son is Ajay’s father, then Ajay’s father is also the father of Radha. So Radha is Ajay’s sister. Hence, answer is (2) Sister.
Great
So osm