In such questions, a statement/paragraph is provided and you are detect the correct option, which contains the statement concluded from the statement/paragraph. Your choice has to contained the true gist or the theme of the question statement/paragraph.
Theme Detection Solved Examples
Example 1: Since it is possible that substances contained in certain tree roots may provide a cure for AIDS, the government must provide sufficient funds to allow thorough testing of this possibility
The argument above assumes that:-
(A) Substances contained in certain tree roots will probably cure AIDS.
(B) The line of research mentioned offers at present the most promising possibility for finding a cure for AIDS.
(C) The possibility of finding a cure is sufficient reason for funding research into possible AIDS cures.
(D) A cure for AIDS would be extremely valuable to society.
(E) The government is the only possible source of funds for the research described.
Answers and explanations: C
Examine the structure of the argument: the only reason given for funding the research is that the possibility exists that the substances cure AIDS. The unstated assumption is that this a sufficient reason for providing funds. No probability is mentioned (choice A), and no comparison with other lines of research is made (choice B). D, while probably true, does not provide logical support for the argument about researching this specific possibility. The argument simply say that the government should provide the funds, not that they are definitely unavailable elsewhere (choice E).
Statement and conclusion
Directions – Under this test in the question a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. It is not necessary that the conclusions may have direct relation to the statement. The candidate has to ascertain whether or not the conclusion has direct relation to statement –
Example 2.
Statement: Each honest man is awarded a medal.
Conclusions: I. Ram should be awarded a medal.
II. Ram should not be awarded a medal because he is not honest.
(A) Only conclusion I is correct
(B) Only conclusion II is correct
(C) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II is correct
(D) Both the conclusions are correct.
Solution (B) – Conclusion I is not correct, there is no discussion of the main fact of the statement in it. Conclusion II is correct because it clearly states that Ram should not be given the medal because he is not honest.
Some times there are two statements and one conclusion in the test of these questions. The candidate has to find out on the basis of the conclusion of the statement as to which option of the answer is related to the conclusion.
Example 3.
Statement : I. 2 and 3 are odd numeral respectively.
II. 2 and 3 make 5 together.
Conclusion : 5 is an even and odd numerical.
(A) Conclusion is correct.
(B) Conclusion is incorrect.
(C) Perhaps the conclusion is correct.
(D) Conclusion is inconsistent.
Solution (B) – The conclusion is different from the main fact of the statement because 5 has been stated to be both an even and odd numeral whereas in actually 5 is an odd numeral. So, the conclusion in obviously incorrect.
Theme Detection Questions from Previous Year Exams
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
1 pointsEach of the following questions contains a small paragraph followed by a question on it. Read each paragraph carefully and answer the question given below it.
It is up to our government and planners to devise ways and means for the mobilisation of about ten crore workers whose families total up about forty crore men, women and children. Our agriculture is over-manned. A lesser number of agriculturists would mean more purchasing or spending power to every agriculturist. This will result in the shortage of man-power for many commodities to be produced for which there will be a new demand from a prosperous agrarian class. This shortage will be removed by surplus man-power released from agriculture as suggested above.The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
1 pointsExports and imports, a swelling favourable balance of trade, investments and bank-balances, are not an index or a balance sheet of national prosperity. Till the beginning of the Second World War, English exports were noticeably greater than what they are today. And yet England has greater national prosperity today than it ever had. Because the income of average Englishmen, working as field and factory labourers, clerks, policemen, petty shopkeepers and shop assistants, domestic workers and other low-paid workers, has gone up.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
1 pointsSatisfaction with co-workers, promotion opportunities, the nature of work, and pay goes with high performance among those with strong growth needs. Among those with weak growth needs, no such relationship is present - and, in fact, satisfaction with promotion opportunities goes with low performance.
This passage best supports the statement that:
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
1 pointsThe only true education comes through the stimulation of the child's powers by the demands of the social situations in which he finds himself. Through these demands he is stimulated to act as a member of a unity, to emerge from his original narrowness of action and feeling, and to conceive himself from the standpoint of the welfare of the group to which he belongs.
The passage best supports the statement that real education -
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
1 pointsThe press should not be afraid of upholding and supporting a just and righteous cause. It should not be afraid of criticising the government in a healthy manner. The press has to be eternally vigilant to protect the rights of the workers, backward and suppressed sections of the society. It should also give a balanced view of the things so that people can be helped in the formation of a healthy public opinion.
The passage best supports the statement that
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
1 pointsTo forgive an injury is often considered to be a sign of weakness; it is really a sign of strength. It is easy to allow oneself to be carried away by resentment and hate into an act of vengeance; but it takes a strong character to restrain those natural passions. The man who forgives an injury proves himself to be the superior of the man who wronged himself and puts the wrong-doer to shame.
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
1 pointsIndustrial exhibitions play a major role in a country's economy. Such exhibitions, now regularly held in Delhi, enable us to measure the extent of our own less advanced industrial progress and the mighty industrial power and progress of countries like the U.K., U.S.A. and Russia whose pavilions are the centres of the greatest attention and attractions.
The passage best supports the statement that industrial exhibitions -
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
1 pointsThe school has always been the most important means of transferring the wealth of tradition form one generation to the next. This applies today in an even higher degree than in former times for, through the modern development of economy, the family as bearer of tradition and education has become weakened.
This passage best supports the statement that for transferring the wealth of tradition from one generation to the next -
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
1 pointsEmerson said that the poet was landlord, Sealord, airlord. The flight of imagination made the poet master of land, sea and air. But a poet's dream of yesterday becomes today an actual achievement and a reality for all men. Even those who invented, improved and perfected the aeroplane could hardly have dreamt of the possibility of flight into outer space.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
1 pointsThroughout the ages the businessman has helped build civilisation's great cities, provided people with luxuries and artists with patronage, and lift his fellow citizens to understand the standard of living. In the last few centuries the businessman has seeded the Industrial Revolution around the world.
The passage best supports the statement that the businessman -
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
1 pointsThere is a shift in our economy from a manufacturing to a service orientation. The increase in service-sector will require the managers to work more with people rather than with objects and things from the assembly line.
This passage best supports the statement that
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
1 pointsThe virtue of art does not allow the work to be interfered with or immediately ruled by anything other than itself. It insists that it alone shall touch the work in order to bring it into being. Art requires that nothing shall attain the work except through art itself.
This passage best supports the statement that:
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
1 pointsDue to enormous profits involved in smuggling, hundreds of persons have been attracted towards this anti-national activity. Some of them became millionaires overnight. India has a vast coastline both on the Eastern and Western Coast. It has been a heaven for smugglers who have been carrying on their activities with great impunity. There is no doubt, that from time to time certain seizures were made by the enforcement authorities, during raids and ambush but even allowing these losses the smugglers made huge profits.
The passage best supports the statement that
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
1 pointsThough the waste of time or the expenditure on fashions is very large, yet fashions have come to stay. They will not go, come what may. However, what is now required is that strong efforts should be made to displace the excessive craze for fashion from the minds of these youngsters.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
1 pointsOne of the important humanitarian by-products of technology is the greater dignity and value that it imparts to human labour. In a highly industrialized society, there is no essential difference between Brahmin and Dalit, Muslim and Hindu; they are equally useful and hence equally valuable for in the industrial society individual productivity fixes the size of the pay cheque and this fixes social status.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
1 pointsMost of the child labourers are engaged in agriculture and allied subject like livestock, foresting and fisheries. In the urban areas, children work in dhabas, eateries helpers or cleaners in trucks and as domestic servants etc. They have long working hours, bad and unhygienic working conditions and fewer wages. The main reason behind child labour is poverty.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
Child Labour is a social evil in every nation.
Incorrect
Child Labour is a social evil in every nation.
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
1 pointsTerrorism is one of the bad debts to the world. And the people's are affected this type of violence. Terrorism means the policy of striking terror in the minds of the people by violent methods to achieve some ends.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
It is a law of the jungle to use muscle power and force to get things done.
Incorrect
It is a law of the jungle to use muscle power and force to get things done.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
1 pointsThe children, who know no English and haven’t received any formal school education, quickly begin playing with the machine and, within days, they’re learning English, browsing the internet and teaching each other what they discover.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
The proliferation of mobile devices and social networks is leading to entirely new ways of learning.
Incorrect
The proliferation of mobile devices and social networks is leading to entirely new ways of learning.
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
1 pointsThe manifestos of the major political parties in the country are like semantic adaptations of the same expressions, with only a few differences. They try to force national consensus on certain issues, but only strategy and implementation will separate them.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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Sometimes, Manifestos relating to religious belief are generally referred to as creeds.
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Sometimes, Manifestos relating to religious belief are generally referred to as creeds.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
1 pointsDeforestation results from removal of trees without sufficient reforestation; however, even with reforestation, significant biodiversity loss may occur. There are many causes, ranging from slow forest degradation to sudden and catastrophic wildfires.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
In developing countries, massive deforestation is ongoing and is shaping climate and geography.
Incorrect
In developing countries, massive deforestation is ongoing and is shaping climate and geography.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
1 pointsAs many as thirty sightings of king cobras were recorded in residential areas across Kerala within a year and most of them were caught from bathrooms and courtyards of houses, and roads.
A study conducted by the researchers of the Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, and the Reptile Study Group, Thiruvananthapuram, has revealed that the king cobra, the world's longest venomous snake, is under increasing pressure from habitat loss.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
Large-scale deforestation and the disturbances caused by poachers and illicit liquor-brewers could be forcing king cobras to migrate.
Incorrect
Large-scale deforestation and the disturbances caused by poachers and illicit liquor-brewers could be forcing king cobras to migrate.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
1 pointsA Huge majority — 84 percent — of the population identifies as Hindu. There are many variations of Hinduism, and four predominant sects — Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shakteya and Smarta. About 13 percent of Indians are Muslim, making it one of the largest Islamic nations in the world. Christians and Sikhs make up a small percentage of the population, and there are even fewer Buddhists and Jains.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
India is a country where diversity in religion still exists .
Incorrect
India is a country where diversity in religion still exists .
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
1 pointsBy playing sports, children learn how to get along with their peers and interact positively with their coaches and elders. It builds sportsmanship spirits in them, whether they win or lose. The losing team shake hands with the winning one and pat on their shoulders as a gesture of appreciating them. Children playing together as a team, share and celebrate their victory together.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
Sports play an important role in psychological development and social well-being of a child.
Incorrect
Sports play an important role in psychological development and social well-being of a child.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
1 pointsThe argument ‘irrespective of the economic progress we make, we continue to remain socially disadvantaged’ by those benefiting from it is unacceptable. Reservation destroys self-respect, so much so that competition is no longer on to determine the best but the most backward.Is it fair to extend reservation to the children of professors, scientists, bureaucrats, MPs and MLAs belonging to the SC, the ST and the OBC?
The passage best supports the statement that:
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The reservation system has received a mixed response from Indians since its inception.
Incorrect
The reservation system has received a mixed response from Indians since its inception.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
1 pointsMany initiatives are taken in many schools to develop the interest among students to enter Indian politics. The Field of politics is usually a perception that it is not suited to Educated People and this perception is being changed by many school students who take up the idea of politics as their career and help promoting the cause.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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A more motivational experience for other youth to join and become a part of the community.
Incorrect
A more motivational experience for other youth to join and become a part of the community.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
1 pointsSpace probes costs enormously as the launching rockets cannot be recovered and used again. In India, the space program was formerly launched in 1972, with the setting up of the Space Commission and the Department of Space. Advancement in areas of communication, meteorology, resources survey & management, develop satellites, launch vehicles & associated ground systems were the initial objectives. Since then, India has made impressive progress in this field.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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Satellite technology has strengthened all Communication Media as well as gives trigger to various fields.
Incorrect
Satellite technology has strengthened all Communication Media as well as gives trigger to various fields.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
1 pointsAuthoritative behavior involves setting clear boundaries appropriate for the child's age and development, which the children are expected to follow. It is when the parents are in total control, and the children are expected to obey without question. Children from authoritarian parents can become aggressive and rebellious, and they often have problems with self-esteem. In uninvolved parenting, the parents are permissive and do not have any boundaries or rules because they do not have much interest in their children's lives. There is no real discipline because the parents do not care .The parents may be emotionally detached from their children.
The passage best supports the statement that:
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The Effect of Parent Behavior on Children's Discipline.
Incorrect
The Effect of Parent Behavior on Children's Discipline.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
1 pointsUrge teen girls to own their feelings by acknowledging their feelings to others when they set boundaries. She can do this by using 'I' statements. For instance, "I feel frustrated when I'm consistently interrupted." Teens should also indicate how they will respond to future boundary violations, such as, "If I am interrupted again, I will no longer participate in the conversation." Warn that they must follow through on stated repercussions, because if a teen girl continues a discussion despite ongoing interruptions after she has set the boundary, this will send a message that these limits are not to be taken seriously. In turn, others will continue to cross her lines and she may feel insignificant.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
Teaching Girls how to set boundaries for themselves
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Teaching Girls how to set boundaries for themselves
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
1 pointsAccording to research published in the journal “Developmental Psychology,” children in smaller first-grade classrooms demonstrated better literacy performance than those in larger groups. The researchers noted that class sizes are a predictor of literacy outcomes in kindergarten and first grade. Small class sizes are not a magic bullet for learning potential -- this study puzzlingly found lower levels of engagement in smaller groups -- but they do help teachers provide quality instruction and student support. Smaller classes allow educators to focus more on students in their teaching, coming to better understand and adjust their methods to diverse individual needs, according to the experts.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
Smaller classes are just one tool for literacy teachers, and they may prove most beneficial in targeting and intervening among key student populations.
Incorrect
Smaller classes are just one tool for literacy teachers, and they may prove most beneficial in targeting and intervening among key student populations.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
1 pointshe Indian farmer celebrates the social function in the simplest manner possible. He celebrates a lot of festivals round the year. He celebrates the wedding of his sons and daughters. He entertains his kith and kin and friends and neighbors.
The passage best supports the statement that:
Correct
Social life of Indian farmers in India.
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Social life of Indian farmers in India.
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